An introduction to jewish and christian apocalyptic literature ebook 9780827238183 by greg carey hear about sales, receive special. Introduction there was a popular expectation among jews in jesus time of the coming of a political and military messiah, who would liberate the jews from their gentile oppressors. What politicalreligious climate gave rise to jewish apocalyptic literature. The intertestamental period by dub mcclish introduction from the ending of old testament history and prophecy to the opening words of matthews gospel account in the new testament spans about four centuries. The hermeneutics of biblical apocalyptic by jon paulien. Lecture 6 the intertestamental period foundations home. But, with that page turning there is 400 years of time that elapses before the new testament really engages after the book of malachi. Apocalyptic literature written during the intertestamental period and characterized by some type of vision, the initial revelation of which is usually symbolic and mysterious and requires interpretation by a heavenly mediator. Biblical literature qumran literature dead sea scrolls. Intertestament survey study questions for the midterm exam. It lasted from the prophet malachis time about 400 bc to the preaching of john the baptist about ad 25. Biblical literature intertestamental literature britannica. This period was characterized by the struggle of the jews in palestine to attain political and religious autonomy from a series of dominant foreign powers by the emergence of eight.
Nickelsburg, jewish literature between the bible and the mishnah. Apocalyptic literature is a genre of prophetical writing that developed in postexilic jewish culture and was popular among millennialist early christians apocalypse. A part of this literature is today commonly called the apocrypha hidden. Only three of the sibylline oracles appear books 35, all complete, along with extracts from fourth ezra and the whole of 2 baruch. George eldon ladd, the revelation and jewish apocalyptic, the evangelical quarterly 29. A sizable jewish community also grew in egypt, and a large jewish colony in alexandria was influential well past the time of christ cf. The phrase apocalyptic literature is used to describe some of the noncanonical writings called the apocrypha. Prophetic literature apocalyptic literature examples in the bible isaiah, jeremiah, amos daniel 712, revelation. The rebuilding of the temple languished during the time immediately after the giving of the decrees by cyrus.
The book of the watchers and possible stages in the literary development of 1 enoch, in. This chart shows some of the key differences between those two genres. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. Want to expose you to this material so that you will be familiar with it when you do. Apocalyptic literature in the new testament by greg carey. Intertestamental period and new testament background page 2 from 320 to 198 b. This period gets its name from the absence of content in our present bibles for these four centuries that is, it is the period between the testaments.
The jewish people were not only a highly educated people, they were strongly devoted to their culture and the tenets of judaism. The intertestamental period denotes the history of postexilic judaism from the time of the book of malachi to the destruction of the temple in jerusalem in 70 ad. The returning jews had lost heart and had become more concerned about their own homes than they were about the house. During that era, aristotle developed his system of thought and logic that are still with us today, and his most famous student, alexander the great, laid the groundwork for the new testament to be written. Defining what exactly constitutes apocalyptic literature is difficult. These labels are typically employed either independently or collectively, and they are normally implemented to defend the use of allegory or intertestamental literature as exegetical tools. Advanced reading apocalyptic literature biblical prophecy charismatics hasidim and their literature dead sea scrolls early jewish interpretation of scripture gospel of luke intertestamental literature jewish sages and teachers josephus and his writings parables qumran community rabbinic literature sadducees sayings of jesus tannaim w. An introduction to jewish and christian apocalyptic literature. Thematically, the difference is that the two apocalyptic books in the jewish bible, daniel and ezekiel, tend to concern themselves with the political fortunes of the nation of israel, specifically the time from the persian liberation to the maccabean war.
The biblical style of writing seems to have inspired a number of nonbiblical writings. In all fairness, however, the boundaries of this period are the very artificial creation of the decision in 1812, by the. What are the telltale traits of apocalyptic literature. But two books of the bible are also known as apocalyptic. But we are helped further by knowing the conditions that lead to apocalyptic writing.
Teaching biblical apocalyptic literature human beings do not live in the objective world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. Then we are really benefited when we examine some common characteristics of apocalyptic literature. The reality is, there was a lot of material written during this period of time, especially in the jewish community. The period between the old testament and the new testament is one of the most overlooked eras of biblical history. Prophetic literature apocalyptic literature examples in the bible isaiah, jeremiah, amos daniel 712, revelation period of biblical history when most prominent monarchy, exile, return intertestamental. Any attempt at a correct understanding of these important passages necessitates some understanding of the nature of apocalyptic literature and how it should be interpreted. Under apocalyptic literature the editors have lengthy selections from the various sections of 1 enoch, including the book of giants from 4q23 and other fragments. Biblical literature biblical literature intertestamental literature. He is a man so wellknown throughout asia that his very name serves to authenticate the character of his book. Explain how the book of revelation is similar to intertestamental apocalyptic, yet dissimilar. The time between the last writings of the old testament and the appearance of christ is known as the intertestamental or between the testaments period. Some of the apocalyptic works from this time are available to us in the pseudepigraphical writings of the intertestamental literature. So you have to ask yourself in this session, what happened in these 400 years.
Biblical literature biblical literature qumran literature dead sea scrolls. New testament survey intertestamental history 1 4 the ministries of haggai and zechariah occurred during his reign. Jun 07, 2016 apocalyptic literature in the new testament ebook written by greg carey. It contains a wealth of accurate historical information that the gives the reader a true sense of the culture of the those times and gives clarity to the condition of society and culture that john the baptist and the lord jesus lived and ministered in. Yet through careful study of the book of revelation, we can translate the symbols into 21stcentury terminology. This course will include lecture, discussion, and close reading of several texts from this period, with passing references to additional primary and secondary sources, archaeological material, sociological studies, etc. The intertestamental period bruce satterfield department of religious education, brigham young university idaho the greek period in 334 b. Intertestament survey study questions for the midterm. The intertestamental period is the protestant term and deuterocanonical period is the catholic and orthodox christian term for the gap of time between the period covered by the hebrew bible and the period covered by the christian new testament.
An introduction to jewish and christian apocalyptic literature greg carey on. Apocalyptic literature is a specific form of prophecy, largely involving symbols and imagery and predicting disaster and destruction. Others reach much the same position through a consideration of leading new testament concepts. An introduction to the interpretation of apocalyptic literature.
Dec 09, 2008 the primary difference is that the biblical apocalyptic literature made it into the canon and the intertestamental didnt. Apocalyptic literature encyclopedia of the bible bible. New literary documents from the intertestamental period were found in the caves of qumran in the vicinity of the dead sea in the 1940s, but only a portion of them has yet been published. Traditionally, it is considered to cover roughly four hundred years, spanning the ministry of malachi. The bible contains both prophetic literature and apocalyptic literature. Carey presents an introduction to the elements of apocalyptic discourse in the hebrew bible, the intertestamental texts of the apocrypha and pseudepigrapha, and the. When they use the term apocalyptic literature they are equating the books of ezekiel, daniel, and revelation with a host of noncanonical, extra biblical writings that flourished from the intertestamental period and into the second century a. Apocalyptic literature frequently contains strange descriptions and bizarre imagery. The intertestamental period and its significance upon. A vast amount of jewish literature written in the intertestamental period mainly 2nd and 1st centuries bce and from the 1st and 2nd centuries ce was preserved, for the most part, through various christian churches. Collins debt to hanson was acknowledged by collins to me personally on november 19, 2000. That is the way we will use it hereto identify a certain literary genre which was very popular between 200 b.
916 842 1271 528 765 948 74 1393 240 518 1434 342 152 523 1320 394 476 1236 970 259 1302 1339 693 616 173 1354 1453 758 81 1079 96 1267 602